. According to analysis by the Guardian, two-thirds of planned datacentres in the US are in drought-stricken areas. The larger centres need up to 5m gallons of water a day for cooling, equivalent to the average usage of 50,000 people. It is unclear what the plan is and whose needs will take priority between AI, agriculture and everyone else.

“People are reporting bill spikes,” [Erin]Brockovich says, reading an email from someone who says their monthly water bill went from $22 (£17) to more than $350 (£265). The threat of these centres is about more than money – it feels existential. “How will the water use disrupt the balance of nature? People are asking: “What will happen to us?”

  • Mistiy@lemmy.zip
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    1 month ago

    Funny statistic but relevant:

    Data Centers use about 0.06% of the USAs total Water per year.

    Watering golf courses in total uses about 0.5 percent.

    Not saying Data centers aren’t a problem, but… Water is not the main issue we should be focusing on with them.

    • reallykindasorta@slrpnk.net
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      1 month ago

      *already. Data centers are just getting started with many planned, golf courses have a head start but probably less growth potential lol

    • grrgyle@slrpnk.net
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      1 month ago

      That is indeed relevant, I didn’t know that, and it makes me angrier about golf courses. But something to consider is this is 0.06% new water usage that is for building something most people are actively against.

      I’m not saying give up on golf courses, but data centers is where the most ire is right now, so that additional water usage out of the blue (heh) is very worth bringing up when many people are worried about the future of access to water.

        • grrgyle@slrpnk.net
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          1 month ago

          You a golfer? I know a few, and yeah, one of the reasons it’s harder to go after golf courses imho is there are some regular folks who genuinely like to do it

          • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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            1 month ago

            I was born in, and raised near, Pinehurst. I can tell you from a lifetime of experience, there are no golfers that are simultaneously normal and good people. They’re either abnormal or evil or both. Or they’re alcoholics.

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              1 month ago

              I know of a handful of regular people who golf regularly, but it is true that they’re all some kind of jerk. I just assumed it was a coincidence.

          • tangentism@beehaw.org
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            1 month ago

            At one time, people who didn’t smoke were the outliers.

            Make them feel like pariahs and that will soon change (and heavily tax golf courses on their water usage)

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      1 month ago

      I really wish people would stop focusing on the water use of these data centers. The far scarier thing is the amount of electricity they typically use. Many are planned to use direct onsite fossil fuel generators which I’d about as bad as it can get.

    • P00ptart@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Sure but there isn’t a massive boom of golf courses being built and hey don’t tend to poison the water downstream.

      • Mistiy@lemmy.zip
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        1 month ago

        actually, they do tend to poison the water downstream through use of pesticides etc.

        Also, Data centers evaporate water to cool stuff, so idk why it would poison anything “downstream”?

        • mushroommunk@lemmy.today
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          30 days ago

          Multiple ways data centers can poison the water (and several have been shown to be happening now). For starters the massive pumps they need can churn things up adding silt to the water. Then because so much of the water they use evaporates off the remaining water can become toxic from concentration of existing elements. Finally, the warmer water added back into the water supply can cause more releases of naturally occurring toxic elements from the rock bed.

          Add all three together and bam, poisoned downstream.

          • Mistiy@lemmy.zip
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            30 days ago

            hm… idk. Data Centers need extremely purified water, much more than drinking water so this seems implausible to me, but if you can find a concrete example i’ll definitely change my mind. I just haven’t heard of any cases of that happening.

            • mushroommunk@lemmy.today
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              30 days ago

              I don’t know who told you they need water more pure than drinking water but they’re wrong. Low scaling, low corrosion, and keeping particle size below a certain threshold is all they need. It makes zero sense for them to purify the water beyond that. If you mean they filter to a smaller particle size than drinking water then some do but that’s such a small part of water treatment.

              They just pump in phosphonates, adjust pH, and run it through a filter. Real drinking water treatment cares about so much more. Bacteria load, chemical concentrations, heavy metal concentration, and more come into play for drinking water (plus making sure the treatments they use aren’t toxic to humans which AI data centers don’t care about as much, unless told to by the EPA).

              As for examples, Meta caused an issue through their pump churn. Though that one is disputed it’s one of those cases of “what changed”? And it turns out Meta adding a data center was the only thing.

              An Amazon data center has been linked to increasing concentration of nitrates. Yes it was already a problem in the area but evidence does show they’ve made it worse.

              Adding warmer water back is a known issue from even before data centers. (That’s just one example paper, and from when it was only generating around 1GW of power was already a concern, there are more, it’s just the one I had open in a tab already for a different reason). xAI is currently being looked into to see if they’ve increased arsenic concentrations from the aquifer they draw from.

              These are just some examples but the evidence is mounting that we don’t even know what the full impacts will be. There’s more out there. Environmental studies about the increasing toxicity of lakes in Utah that will increase with those data centers, increasing algal bloom from increased nitrate concentration and higher water temps, and so on.

    • melsaskca@lemmy.ca
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      1 month ago

      Ah yes, golf. The game mostly played by rich white men. The courses mostly owned by rich white men. It sure tracks.

    • Nangijala@feddit.dk
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      1 month ago

      Well, it is a problem for the local residents in the low income areas where the data centers are being placed. Not only is there less water for them now, but the data centers also pollutes the air and makes it life threatening for these people to breathe.

      I believe it was Musks datacenters for Grok that were particularly bad with air pollution and while I forget the exact numbers of people affected, it was enough that it was concerning.

      It makes total sense to me that Erin Brockovich is getting involved in this shit because it’s literally a repeat of the case that made her famous.

    • keepthepace@tarte.nuage-libre.fr
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      1 month ago

      And also, water shortages have other causes, much more systemic, that I feel the datacenter scapegoat is a convenient distraction from.

      You can cool chips with air, you can cool them with the sea or with non drinkable water. If they really get built in places where water is scarce, the problem is why the hell are they incentivized for that?

      Water is plentiful and there should be no shortage of it. Where it is lacking it is either an environmental problem (desert areas should not be supposed to sustain cities) or a public infrastructure problem.

    • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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      1 month ago

      Averaging water use over the entire US is basically meaningless, water use in Michigan is vastly different from water use in Texas.

    • vane@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Are there fishes inside data center water reservoirs because there are in golf course ponds. You can even fish there.

      • ContriteErudite@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Most data centers draw their water from municipal sources, which are largely natural or engineered reservoirs, so I’d wager that yes, there are fish in those reservoirs. Depending on local rules, new industrial campuses are required to have their own drainage ponds for storm runoff, so it’s likely that many of those data center drainage ponds would also be home to some wildlife.

        Not defending data center water usage, just answering your question. Additionally, fishing is far from the reason why golf courses consume so much water, it’s just a happy little side hustle. If it were then what your statement is alluding to might, dare I say, carry more water.

    • RamenJunkie@midwest.social
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      1 month ago

      Ibam not saying this is wromg but I have also heard a lot of the water use is in generators they basically run all the time for smoother power. And I could definitely see these companies “segmenting off” the power generation to make these numbers look better to the already angry public.

      Like mayne the center and servers itself uses little, but the power generation may not.

      Mostly, I really want more raw info on this that I keep seeing pushed.

    • BJW@lemmus.org
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      Shhh…you want an angry mob after you?!

      Uh… She meant to say that AI requires blood sacrifices of fully hydrated babies, and once the AI ingests the blood water it’s gone forever. We need to get our pitch forks and put an end to the demonic sacrifices! We don’t need no hallucinations, plagiarized slop and climate-change-causing demons in our computers! Ban AI and kill it before it can lay it’s eggs!

      Okay, you should be good now. Just nod along, and never ever admit to having used AI, or even think about informing people there are positives to using it or there are worse things to do than use it.

      • grrgyle@slrpnk.net
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        1 month ago

        Some people finding AI the technology useful doesn’t justify this massive all-in rollout of data centers. Sure it’s their money, but they’re using all our resources to build stuff that no one asked for, and actively making life shittier for many many people.

        It’s even mentioned in the article

        This isn’t a story about AI, she says. “That genie is out of the bottle: it’s here, it’s an effective tool, you can use it or not,” Brockovich says matter-of-factly. This is about the massive structures being built to house the vast computing facilities AI requires. These datacentres, she says, stretch over “hundreds and hundreds of acres”. In May, Utah gave approval to a centre twice the size of Manhattan.