In this segment, economist Jeffrey Sachs argues that the European Union’s biggest strategic mistake has been conflating its role with that of NATO. He contends that Europe’s close institutional and geopolitical alignment with the alliance has weakened its strategic autonomy and ability to act independently on the world stage. Sachs goes further, saying he would dissolve NATO to encourage clearer strategic thinking and a more independent European foreign policy. He also warns against pursuing what he describes as Russia’s “humiliating defeat”, arguing that such a strategy is dangerous in the nuclear age. Instead, he calls for diplomacy to end the conflict, challenging Europe’s emphasis on rearmament and military confrontation.