- cross-posted to:
- programming@programming.dev
- cross-posted to:
- programming@programming.dev
This was a good blog post. I particularly appreciated the statement about the validate and parse function comparison: “Both of these functions check the same thing, but
parseNonEmpty
gives the caller access to the information it learned, whilevalidateNonEmpty
just throws it away.”I’ve first read this post back in 2019 when it was released and I have to say that it really has left quite an impact on the way I write programs these days. The „make illegal states unrepresentable“ and „push proofs up“ guidelines are so simple yet so effective. Sure, there is some initial cost to create new datatypes, but it really pays off in the long run. Not having to worry about null or wrongly shaped data structures down the line is really nice, especially if you’re working on older code or develop in a team. Even though the post uses Haskell to explain the concepts, I found it to also work well in other languages, even Java or Python.
confused java dev: what do you mean a function can’t return void???
void
in Java andVoid
in Haskell are quite different. As the post explains, in Haskell it’s a type with no possible values. In Java, the equivalent would be a class without a constructor (not sure if that’s even possible). It defines a type, but you cannot construct a value or object with that type. The equivalent of Java‘s void in Haskell is the unit type()
which has exactly one possible value, also called()
. It can be returned by a function, but it does not give you any information, just like void. By the way, Rust also uses the unit type instead of void.You do have a
Void
type in Java if you really must specify a return type and don’t want to return anything e.g. services and their tasks in JavaFx. The Task must have a return type thus you can use Void if the task doesn’t actually return anything.yeah that was the joke, thanks for explaining it